Greater autonomy may reduce dependence on the electromagnetic spectrum, because fewer commands are needed for operation. Unsurprisingly, jammers are the most common form of counterdrone system with over 70 percent of counterdrone systems incorporating jamming as a standard feature. Soldiers can think for themselves and strategize without communications, but drones cannot. Jamming those signals would disrupt the drone, regardless of whether it’s flying in the air, sailing at sea, or driving on land. This may include where to move when, what, and where to attack and everything in between. All of these, however, need to be based on a fundamental initial understanding of the nexus between drones and the information environment, both where that nexus is today and where it will migrate in the future.ĭrones typically depend on the electromagnetic spectrum to receive commands. In particular, how do they relate to specific dimensions of information warfare-from electronic warfare to psychological operations? And how do they intersect with the information components of the space and cyber domains? Modeling, simulation, wargaming, exercises, policy analysis, strategic analysis, and everything in between-all are needed to fully understand the military implications of drones. Beyond all of these domains, drones’ interaction with warfare’s information environment requires special attention. They can be used on land, at sea, or in the air, and will soon likely feature in space. Global militaries are building unmanned ground vehicles like the Russian Uran-9, large unmanned surface vessels, unmanned undersea vehicles, and large aerial swarms like the Perdix.ĭrones have become an increasingly broad category of platforms-and will only become more so as technology continues to advance. But what we’re seeing is just the beginning. Together, the unfolding conflict offers a glimpse into the future of drone warfare. On the other side of the blurred front lines, the Russian military is also using small drones to direct artillery, while the Orion carries out occasional strikes. Even Ukrainian civilians have joined the effort-just as civilians from widely divergent backgrounds have volunteered by assembling Molotov cocktails, manning defensive positions, and facilitating the movement of supplies, an NGO made up of volunteers is customizing drones used daily in the war. The Ukrainian military has used Bayraktar TB-2 drones to carry out strikes, conduct reconnaissance, and collect video that features in propaganda. In the ongoing war in Ukraine, both sides have used drones.
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